23 Soal Bahasa Inggrs Halaman 336 dan Beserta Jawabannya
Veins
are responsible for transporting blood from the body back to the heart where it
is loaded with oxygen in the lungs before being distributed to the rest of the
body again. Veins on the legs have the toughest job because they must push the
blood against the force of gravity and the pressure of body weight in an
upstream motion. To assist in this task, veins have one-way valves that prevent
the blood from flowing backward. When there are problems with the valves, it
causes blood to stay in the leg and cause the vein to swell.
There
are two kinds of enlarged veins: varicose veins and spider veins. Varicose
veins are dark blue or purplish in color and they bluge above the skin’s
surface. Spider veins are much smaller and they look like red or blu spider
webs which lie close to the surface of the skin. Forty-five-year0old Sarah
developed varicose veins on her thighs many years ago, after giving birth to
her third child. Initially, she ignored it, thinking that it was nothing more
than an aesthetic hindrance, shortly after, Sarah experienced cramps,
especially at night and both legs were constantly aching, tired and swollen.
She also felt conscious of its appearance whenever she wears a skirt to work.
Varicose
veins are common among the general population-35% of women and 20% of men over
20 years old are diagnosed with this condition. Factors that increase the risk
of developing varicose veins, include prolonged sitting or standing, multiple
pregnancies, family history of varicose veins, obesity and wearing of high
heels or tight garments. To prevent the development of varicose veins, one
should exercise regulary to keep the blood flowing. Women should also avoid
wearing high heelas shoes (not more 3-4 cm high) and tight clothing that wraps
around the legs.
To
alleviate the discomfort, people with varicose veins can try raising both legs
above their chest to facilitate the bloo flow or wearing compression stockings.
Clinical treatments for varicose veins are also available to improve the
cosmetic appearance and reduce the aching, swelling, and other serious problems
such as blood clost and ulcers. In the varicose veins on her legs. However,
this is an invasive procedure which requires an anesthesia and hospitalization.
1. What
is the text mainly about?
A. Types
of veins
B. Functions
of veins
C. Varicose
veins
D. Kinds
of enlarged veins
E. Spider
veins
Jawaban: C
2. This
text is most probably found in a/ an…
A. Medical
textbook
B. Newspaper
editorial
C. Sports
magazine
D. Health
report
E. Health
magazine
Jawaban: E
3. Which
of the following is NOT included in the causes of varicose veins?
A. Delivering
a baby
B. Constant
aching of both legs
C. Wearing
high heels shoes
D. Sitting
or standing for hours
E. Hereditary
Jawaban: B
4. “an
aesthetic hindrance” (paragraph 2) means…
A. a
restriction to keep one’s health
B. an
obstruction to become beautiful
C. a
difficulty to overcome the disease
D. a
constraint to the beauty of the skin
E. an
obstacle to move freely
Jawaban: D
5. According
to the text, a surgery is most needed for a patient with varicose veins when…
A. The
patient’s legs are constantly aching and swollen
B. The
patient has problems after delivering a baby
C. The
patient’s exercise keeps the blood flowing
D. The
patient wants to improve his/ her appearance
E. The
patient has already suffered for a long time
Jawaban: A
(1)_____________________________(2) psychologists
call this “math anxiety”. (3) teachers used to think that this happened because
the students were not very good at math. (4) Anxiety is an uncomfortable
feeling of nervousness or worry about something that is happening or might
happen in the future. (5) Now, however, researchers think that students who get
math anxiety are not necessarily bad at math. (6) There is a very irrelevant
reason for their poor performance on math tests. (7) New studies show that
their feelings of anxiety prevent their brains from working well. (8) one area
of the brain it is especially affected is the working memory, which adds new
information in your mind. (9) This type of memory is essential for doing math
problems. (10) But why do students get math anxiety in the first place? (11)
That is another improtabt question for teachers and researchers education.
6.
with which of the following sentences should the text begin?
A. whenever
students have to do a math problem or take a math test, they experience math
anxiety
B. some
students who are not very good at math experience an uncomfortable feeling of
nervousness
C. some
students become very anxious wherever they have to do a math problem or take a
math test
D. research
found the reasons why some students are bond at math while others are not
E. There
is an area in the brain that especially affects a person’s ability at math.
Jawaban:
C
7. The
sentence which is irrelevant to text is sentence number
A.
4
B.
5
C.
6
D.
7
E.
8
Jawaban:
C
Text 3
Up
to now confessions that have been obtained from defendants in a hypnotic state
have not been admitted into evidence by courts in the U.S. Experts in the field
of hypnotic have found that such confessions are not completely realible.
Subjects in hypnotic state may confess to crimes they did not commit for one or
two reasons. Either they fantasize that they committed the crimes or they
believe that other want them to confess. A landmark case concerning a
confession obtained under hypnotic went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court.
In the case of Larva v Dinno, a suspect was hypnotized by a psychiatrist for
the district attorney; in posthypnotic state the suspect signed three separate
confessions to a murder.
8. What
is the topic of the text?
A. Valid
Confession in the US courts
B. The
unreliability of hypnotized confessions
C. The
case of Larva v Dinno in US supreme Court
D. The
reasons why confessions are hypnotized
E. Psychiatrists’
role in making defendants confess
Jawaban: B
9. Which
of the following statements should best end the text?
A. The
result of hypnoyized confessions might mislead the criminal and the court
B. To
conclude, the confessions were the only evidence against the murder
C. To
summarize, making hypnotized confession is a phenomenon worth considering
D. Invalid
confessions are rejected in the US they are all the result of hypnotism
E. Thus,
hypnoyized confessions could accelerate the truth-finding process in court
Jawaban: A
Text 4
Studies indicate that the average
global surface temperature has increased by approximately 0.5oF –
1.0oF (0,3C – 0.6oC) over the last century. Global
warming –a ____(10) increased condition in planet wide temperatures- is now
well- documented and accepted by scientists as fact. Average global
temperatures may be 1.4oC – 5,8oC (that’s 2.5oF
– 10.4oF) by the end of the 21st century. Although the numbers sound
small, they can _______(11) significant changes in climate.______(12) resulting
in more hot days, many scientists believe an increase in temperatures may lead
to changes in precipitation and weather patterns. Warmer ocean water may result
in more _____(13) and frequent tropical stroms and hurricanes. Sea levels are
also expected____(14) by 0.09 – 0.88 m in the next century, mainly form melting
glaciers and expanding sea water. Global warming may also affect wildlife, and
species that cannot survive in warmer environments may become ____(15). Human
health is also at ____ (16), as global warming may result in the spreading of
certain diseases such as malaria. This warming is largely attributed to yhe
increase of green house gases (primarily carbon dioxide and methane) in the
earth’s tipper atmosphere caused by human burning of fuels, as well as ___(17)
activities, at farming, and deforestation.
10. A.
grading
B. Gradual
C. Gradually
D. Graded
E. Grade
Jawaban: C
11.
A. affect
B. Result
C. Lead
D. Trigger
E. Contribute
Jawaban:
D
12.
A. Despite
B. Besides
C. For Example
D. According to
E. Due to
Jawaban:
A
13.
A. Intense
B. Intensive
C. Intensified
D. Intensifying
E. Intensity
Jawaban:
B
14.
A. Improve
B. Expand
C. Rise
D. Grow
E. Climb
Jawaban: C
15.
A. Extended
B. Extinguished
C. Modified
D. Dead
E. Vanished
Jawaban:
D
16.
A. Danger
B. Threat
C. Stake
D. Warning
E. Hazard
Jawaban:
A
17.
A. Industry
B. Industrial
C. Industrially
D. Industrialization
E. Industrialized
Jawaban:
B
18.
“Fred, you should have given the letter form the school Principal to your
parents,”
This means thet fred….
A. Gave
the letter tc his parents
B. Will
give the letter to his parents
C. Was
giving the letter to his parents
D. Is
giving the letter to his parents
E. Didn’t
give the letters to his parents
Jawaban: E
19.
My friend got the job as a manager not because of his uncle’s position in the
company,….
A. But
because he is very well- qualified for the job
B. But
because of his good qualifications
C. Also
because he is very, well-qualified for the job
D. But
also because of his good qualifications
E. But
also because he is very well - qualified for the job
Jawaban:
D
20.
“ I met Dr. Sitorus last week.”
“You mean the man _____ you the letter of
recommdendation for your scholarship?”
A. Give
B. To
give
C. Giving
D. Given
E. To
be giving
Jawaban: C
21.
“Do you receive cash for your salary?”
“No, it ____ to my account.”
A. Transfer
B. Be
Transferred
C. Are
Transferring
D. Is
Transferred
E. Are
Tranferred
Jawaban:
D
22.
“ Did you tell your parents that you failed in two subjects this?”
“ Well, of course. I even told them…”
A. Why
I failed
B. Did
I fail
C. Why
did I fail
D. I
failed
E. Why
I failed
Jawaban: A
23.
the ex-president passed away before having the chance….. on trial.
A. Put
B. To
put
C. Be
put
D. To
be put
E. Being
put
Jawaban:
D
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